Is it safe to drive in Uganda? Here’s what every self-drive traveler should know

If you’re planning a road trip through the heart of East Africa, you’ve probably wondered: is it safe to drive in Uganda? The short answer is yes—but only if you’re cautious about it.

Uganda is known for its friendly people, incredible safaris, and scenic drives through lush landscapes. While self-driving in Uganda can be the adventure of a lifetime, it’s crucial to understand the local context, road conditions, and safety tips—especially if you’re traveling alone or for the first time.

Why choose Self-Drive in Uganda?

  • Freedom to explore: Go off-the-beaten-path and experience wildlife, villages, and culture up close.
  • Affordable car rentals: 4×4 rentals are widely available and cost-effective for groups.
  • National parks access: Uganda’s top safari parks like Murchison Falls and Queen Elizabeth are self-drive friendly.

What to expect on the roads

Uganda’s road network is improving, but road conditions vary wildly depending on where you go.

  • Cities (like Kampala & Entebbe): Paved, busy, sometimes chaotic
  • Rural areas & national parks: Unpaved, pothole-ridden, dusty or muddy in rainy seasons

Pro tip: Always rent a 4×4 vehicle, especially if you’re planning to visit safari parks.

Safety tips for driving in Uganda

To stay safe while driving in Uganda as a tourist, follow these key tips:

  • Avoid driving after dark—visibility is poor, and rural roads are unpredictable.
  • Stick to main roads unless you’re using a GPS or local guide.
  • Save emergency contacts (police, rental company, hospital, embassy).
  • Lock your vehicle even when stopping briefly.
  • Refuel often—gas stations can be far apart outside cities.

Local driving rules you should know

  • Drive on the left side of the road
  • Speed limits vary (40 km/h in parks, 50 km/h in cities, 80 km/h on highways)
  • Use of phones is banned while driving (unless hands-free)
  • Seatbelts are required for everyone in the vehicle

Looking for reliable car rental options in Uganda? Check out Top Car Rentals in Uganda